If India used religion to compensate for social inequalities what did China and the Mediterranean cultures use?

China often relied on Confucianism, which emphasized hierarchical relationships and social harmony, to address social inequalities by promoting a meritocratic system based on education and moral conduct. Mediterranean cultures, particularly in ancient Greece and Rome, utilized philosophical frameworks such as Stoicism and civic virtues to foster a sense of community and civic responsibility, encouraging individuals to contribute to societal well-being regardless of their social status. Both regions emphasized ethical systems and philosophies to navigate social stratification and promote stability.