What is the difference between fishery exploration and exploitation?

Fishery exploration involves the assessment and discovery of fish stocks and marine resources, focusing on gathering data about their distribution, abundance, and ecological conditions. In contrast, fishery exploitation refers to the actual harvesting and utilization of these resources for commercial purposes. While exploration aims to understand and manage fisheries sustainably, exploitation can lead to overfishing if not regulated properly, jeopardizing fish populations and marine ecosystems.