What is bathypelagic?

The bathypelagic zone, also known as the midnight zone, is a layer of the ocean that lies between 1,000 and 4,000 meters (3,280 to 13,123 feet) below the surface. It is characterized by darkness, high pressure, and cold temperatures, with little to no sunlight penetrating this depth. This zone is home to unique adaptations in marine life, including bioluminescence and specialized feeding strategies, as organisms rely on detritus falling from upper layers or prey that also inhabit this deep environment. Due to the extreme conditions, the bathypelagic zone remains one of the least explored areas of the ocean.