How does osteoarthritis affect the cardiovascular system?

Osteoarthritis can indirectly affect the cardiovascular system through increased inflammation and pain, which may lead to reduced physical activity and obesity, both of which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Chronic pain can also elevate stress levels and contribute to hypertension. Additionally, some studies suggest that the systemic inflammation associated with osteoarthritis may negatively impact vascular health, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular events. Overall, the interplay between osteoarthritis and cardiovascular health underscores the importance of a holistic approach to managing both conditions.