When adjusting entries are prepared?

Adjusting entries are prepared at the end of an accounting period to ensure that revenues and expenses are recognized in the period they occur, adhering to the accrual basis of accounting. These entries typically reflect accrued or deferred items, such as unpaid expenses or unearned revenues, and they help in accurately presenting the financial position of a business in the financial statements. Adjusting entries are crucial for ensuring that the financial records align with the matching principle, providing a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance.