What is V x E Motivation?

V x E Motivation refers to the Expectancy Theory of motivation, which posits that an individual's motivation to act is determined by the belief in the likelihood of achieving a desired outcome (Expectancy) multiplied by the value they place on that outcome (Valence). In this framework, motivation increases when individuals expect their efforts will lead to successful performance and they value the rewards associated with that performance. Essentially, both the expectation of success and the significance of the reward must be high for motivation to be maximized.