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Fertization of eggs occurs in womb and within determined period
after copulation occured (from 1 to 8 months), duration of which
inheres in direct dependency from different conditions (seasonal,
temperature, humidity/moisture, presence of food, period from
females last molt etc.) and concrete species of tarantula, female
lays eggs, entwined them in eggsac (cocoon). Whole this process
occurs in dwelling camera of burrow, which changes in "nest".
Eggsac, as a rule, consists in two parts, attached by its edges.
First spins the basic part, then eggs laying upon it and finally it
is plaited with roofing part. Some species (Avicularia spp.,
Theraphosa blondi) plate into cocoon walls their «urticating hairs»
for its protections from possible enemies.
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Female of arboreal tarantula Psalmopoeus cambridgei with
eggsacUnlike majority of other Spiders, female of tarantula
protects eggsac and takes care of it, being turning it over
periodically by chelicerae and pedipalps and also moving it
depending on change of the conditions of humidity and temperature.
There are determined difficulties with artificial incubation of
eggs in home conditions are bound with it. But in many cases it is
reasonable to artificially incubate eggsacs since cases of eating
its by females are not rare in hobby as a result of "stress" caused
by enxiety so as «on unknown reasons». To this effect amateurs from
USA, Germany, England, Australia have developped an incubator, but
some amateurs, withdrewing cocoons from females, take their
"maternal" functions on itself, turning over cocoon manually
several times a day
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-Mikhail F. Bagaturov-
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