Untreated schizophrenia does not directly cause dementia, but individuals with schizophrenia may experience cognitive decline and other symptoms that can resemble dementia. Chronic untreated schizophrenia can lead to a deterioration in cognitive functioning, which may be mistaken for or contribute to dementia-like symptoms. Additionally, some studies suggest a higher risk of developing neurocognitive disorders in individuals with schizophrenia, particularly if they have a history of substance abuse or other comorbid conditions. Overall, while there is a relationship between schizophrenia and cognitive decline, they are distinct conditions.
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