How do you keep barley from getting mushy when cooked?

To prevent barley from getting mushy when cooked, it's important to rinse it thoroughly before cooking to remove excess starch. Use a ratio of 1 part barley to 3 parts water or broth, and avoid overcooking by following the recommended cooking time—typically around 30-40 minutes for hulled barley and about 15-20 minutes for pearl barley. Additionally, consider cooking it uncovered to allow steam to escape, which can help maintain its texture. Lastly, letting it rest for a few minutes after cooking can also help firm it up.