During the Spanish regime in the Philippines, the Supreme Court, known as the "Audiencia," served as the highest judicial authority. Established in 1583, it was responsible for both civil and criminal cases and functioned as an appellate court. The Audiencia was a colonial institution influenced by Spanish law, and its decisions were often subject to review by the Spanish crown. The court played a crucial role in administering justice and maintaining colonial order until the American occupation in 1898.
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