Why did Jasper johns paint Three Flags?

Jasper Johns painted "Three Flags" in 1958 to explore themes of nationalism, identity, and perception. By depicting three overlapping American flags, he challenged viewers to reconsider the symbolism of the flag and its significance in American culture. The work also reflects Johns' interest in combining art with everyday objects, blurring the lines between fine art and popular imagery. Additionally, the repetition of the flag motif invites contemplation on the nature of representation and the idea of what an artwork can be.