Why did Congress establish the freedom Bureau?

Congress established the Freedmen's Bureau in March 1865 to assist formerly enslaved individuals and impoverished whites in the South after the Civil War. Its primary goals were to provide food, housing, education, and medical care, as well as to facilitate the transition to freedom and promote civil rights. The Bureau aimed to help integrate freedmen into society and mitigate the challenges arising from the war's aftermath. Despite its noble intentions, the Freedmen's Bureau faced significant opposition and limited resources, which hindered its effectiveness.