How did Britain avoid revolution in the 19th century?

Britain avoided revolution in the 19th century through a combination of political reforms, economic changes, and social concessions. The government implemented gradual reforms, such as the Reform Acts of 1832, 1867, and 1884, which expanded suffrage and addressed the demands of the working class. Additionally, economic growth during the Industrial Revolution created a new middle class with vested interests in stability. Finally, the government maintained a degree of social peace by addressing some workers' grievances through legislation, such as the Factory Acts, which improved working conditions.