Was Alain locker the first to start new negro?

Alain Locke is often credited as the key figure in the Harlem Renaissance and is recognized for his role in promoting the concept of the "New Negro," which represented a renewed sense of racial pride and cultural identity among African Americans. While he was not the first to advocate for these ideas, his 1925 anthology titled "The New Negro" helped to articulate and popularize the movement. Locke's work brought together various writers, artists, and thinkers who contributed to this cultural shift. Thus, he played a significant role in its emergence rather than being the sole initiator.