What are some challenges the oak tree has in its environment?

Oak trees face several challenges in their environment, including competition for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients from other plants. They are also susceptible to pests and diseases, such as oak wilt and aphid infestations, which can weaken or kill them. Additionally, climate change poses risks through altered precipitation patterns and increased temperatures, potentially affecting their growth and survival. Urbanization and habitat loss further threaten oak populations by reducing their natural habitats.