Why did Kilwa thrive?

Kilwa thrived due to its strategic location along the East African coast, which facilitated trade with the Indian ocean and beyond. It became a vital trading hub for gold, ivory, and other goods, connecting African resources with markets in the Middle East, India, and Asia. The establishment of a strong political structure and the construction of impressive architecture, like the Great Mosque, further enhanced its status and attracted merchants and settlers. Additionally, Kilwa's prosperity was bolstered by the influence of Islam, which encouraged trade and cultural exchanges.