Electoral votes
in the Electoral College determine the President of the United
States. Every state and DC are awarded a certain number of
electoral votes with which to elect the President. Each state has
electoral votes equal to the total of the 2 representative the
state has in the U.S. Senate plus the number of representative the
state has in the House of Representatives. The states choose as
many electors as it has electoral votes and these electors elect
the president. The electors are elected by popular vote in each
state and each candidate for elector swears in advance whom he will
vote for. 270 electoral votes in the Electoral College are needed
to win the U.S. presidency. Since every state has two senators and
at least one representative to the House, every state has at least
3 electoral votes. The District of Columbia gets 3 electoral votes.
Therefore, the total number of electoral votes in the Electoral
College is 538 - 100 (senators) + 435 (representatives) + 3 (for
DC). A majority is 270 - one more than half of the total number of
538.
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