What is are not involved in the reproduction of all viruses A. attachment and penetration b. Replication and synthesis c.release d. assembly e. Latency?

E. Latency is not involved in the reproduction of all viruses. While many viruses may enter a latent phase where they remain inactive within a host, not all viruses undergo latency as part of their reproductive cycle. The other options—attachment and penetration, replication and synthesis, release, and assembly—are essential steps in the viral life cycle for most viruses.