How did the Greeks use to rule?

The ancient Greeks utilized various forms of governance, with city-states (poleis) being the primary political units. Each polis had its own system, ranging from democratic Athens, where citizens participated directly in decision-making, to oligarchic Sparta, which was ruled by a small group of elites. The Greeks also employed assemblies and councils to facilitate governance, allowing for some level of citizen involvement. This diversity in political systems reflected the Greeks' emphasis on civic participation and debate.