In beans, fertilization occurs when pollen from the male anthers of a flower is transferred to the stigma of the female pistil. This process can happen through wind, water, or pollinators like bees. Once the pollen reaches the stigma, it germinates and forms a pollen tube that delivers sperm cells to the ovule, leading to fertilization and the development of seeds. After successful fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed, while the surrounding ovary matures into a pod.
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