What are characteristics of spoil system?

The spoils system is characterized by the practice of appointing individuals to government positions based on political connections rather than merit. It often leads to the patronage of party loyalists, where jobs and benefits are awarded to supporters of the ruling party. This system can result in inefficiencies and a lack of expertise within government agencies, as positions may be filled by unqualified individuals. Additionally, it fosters a culture of political loyalty over public service, undermining the professionalism of the civil service.