Standing freshwater includes various types of bodies of water that do not flow, such as lakes, ponds, and wetlands. Lakes are larger and deeper, often stratified into distinct temperature layers, while ponds are smaller and shallower, allowing sunlight to reach the bottom. Wetlands, including marshes and swamps, are characterized by saturated soils and support diverse plant and animal life. These ecosystems play crucial roles in water filtration, flood control, and providing habitat for wildlife.
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