What are the characteristics of dancehall music?

Dancehall music is characterized by its upbeat tempo, typically ranging from 70 to 100 beats per minute, and heavy use of rhythm and bass. It often features electronic instrumentation, including synthesizers and drum machines, creating a distinctive sound. Lyrically, dancehall often incorporates themes of partying, social commentary, and personal experiences, frequently delivered in a rhythmic, spoken style known as "toasting." The genre also emphasizes vibrant culture, fashion, and dance, making it a significant part of Caribbean and global music scenes.