Why are gymnosperms said to be better adapted to terrestrial life than ferns?

Gymnosperms are better adapted to terrestrial life than ferns primarily due to their seed production, which provides a protective covering for the embryo and allows for greater dispersal and survival in diverse environments. Unlike ferns, which reproduce via spores and require moist conditions for fertilization, gymnosperms can reproduce in a wider range of habitats, including drier areas. Additionally, gymnosperms have developed a more advanced vascular system, improving their ability to transport water and nutrients, further enhancing their adaptability to land.