How does the pistol shrimp stun its prey?

The pistol shrimp stuns its prey using a specialized claw that can snap shut at incredible speed, creating a powerful cavitation bubble. When this bubble collapses, it generates a shockwave and produces a loud sound, often exceeding 200 decibels. This sonic blast can incapacitate or kill small fish and other prey, allowing the shrimp to capture them more easily. The phenomenon is a remarkable example of biomechanics in nature.