This phenomenon is an example of Batesian mimicry, where a nonpoisonous species evolves to imitate the warning coloration of a toxic or poisonous species. This mimicry helps the nonpoisonous butterfly avoid predation, as potential predators may associate the bright coloration with an unpleasant taste or harmful effects. By resembling a harmful species, the mimic gains a survival advantage without actually possessing the toxic traits.
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