When and why did the Europeans start exploring Canada?

European exploration of Canada began in the late 15th century, with significant efforts led by explorers like John Cabot in 1497, who sought new trade routes to Asia. The motivations included the pursuit of wealth, access to resources like fish and furs, and the spread of Christianity. The rich Natural Resources and favorable coastal conditions attracted further exploration and settlement, particularly by the French and British in the 16th and 17th centuries. This period marked the beginning of European colonial interests in North America.