Why do some passengers refuse to wear life vests or get into life boats?

Some passengers refuse to wear life vests or get into lifeboats due to panic or disbelief regarding the severity of the situation, often underestimating the emergency. Others may feel claustrophobic or fear being trapped in a lifeboat, leading to hesitation. Additionally, a lack of understanding about the importance of safety equipment and procedures can contribute to their refusal. Emotional responses, such as denial or shock, can also play a significant role in their decision-making during a crisis.