Why can plants grow in a littoral zone?

Plants can grow in the littoral zone because this area, located along the shores of lakes and rivers, receives ample sunlight and has nutrient-rich sediments. The shallow waters support a variety of aquatic plants, including emergent, floating, and submerged species, which thrive in these conditions. Additionally, the relatively stable water levels and the presence of organic matter provide a suitable habitat for plant growth. Overall, the combination of light, nutrients, and water creates an ideal environment for diverse plant life.