What is desirtification?

Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often due to factors such as climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices. It leads to the degradation of soil and loss of vegetation, making areas more susceptible to drought and erosion. This phenomenon can have severe ecological and socioeconomic impacts, affecting food security, water resources, and biodiversity. Efforts to combat desertification include sustainable land management practices and reforestation initiatives.