What is sterilisation and cleaning procedures as used in nursing?

Sterilization and cleaning procedures in nursing are essential practices to prevent infections and maintain a safe environment for patients. Sterilization involves using methods such as autoclaving, dry heat, or chemical agents to eliminate all microorganisms, including spores, from medical instruments and equipment. Cleaning, on the other hand, refers to the removal of dirt, debris, and organic matter from surfaces and tools using detergents and disinfectants. These procedures are critical in ensuring patient safety and promoting effective healthcare delivery.