What are the principles of architectural design?

The principles of architectural design include balance, proportion, rhythm, scale, and harmony. Balance refers to the visual stability of a structure, while proportion relates to the size relationships between elements. Rhythm creates a sense of movement through repetition, and scale ensures that elements are appropriately sized in relation to human perception and the surrounding environment. Harmony integrates all elements into a cohesive whole, enhancing the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design.