What three groups stood in the way of expanding royal power in France?

Three groups that stood in the way of expanding royal power in France were the nobility, the clergy, and the bourgeoisie. The nobility resisted centralization as they sought to maintain their privileges and local authority. The clergy, particularly powerful in both spiritual and temporal matters, often challenged royal decisions that conflicted with their interests. The bourgeoisie, emerging as a wealthy and influential middle class, sought greater political representation and rights, pushing back against the absolute authority of the monarchy.