Two species can trigger adaptive changes in each other through a process known as coevolution. For example, a predator and its prey may evolve in response to each other's adaptations; as the prey develops better camouflage, the predator may evolve improved sensory abilities to detect hidden prey. Similarly, flowering plants and their pollinators can drive changes where plants develop traits like brighter colors or sweeter nectar to attract pollinators, while pollinators may evolve longer proboscises to access the nectar more effectively. This reciprocal influence fosters a dynamic relationship that enhances survival and reproductive success for both species.
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