Did African Americans make advances under the Roosevelt administration?

Yes, African Americans experienced some advancements under the Roosevelt administration, particularly through the New Deal programs, which provided jobs and economic relief during the Great Depression. While these programs were not always equitable and often excluded Black workers from certain benefits, the administration did take steps to include African Americans in some initiatives, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Additionally, the establishment of the Federal Council of Negro Affairs in 1936, known as the "Black Cabinet," allowed for increased representation and advocacy for African American interests within the federal government. However, systemic racism and segregation persisted, limiting the full impact of these advances.