What is a city charter and what is its purpose?

A city charter is a legal document that establishes a city’s governance structure, powers, and functions. It serves as a constitution for the municipality, outlining the organization of the local government, the rights of citizens, and the procedures for enacting laws and ordinances. The purpose of a city charter is to provide a framework for local governance, ensuring legal authority and clarity in the administration of city affairs. Additionally, it allows for local autonomy, enabling cities to tailor their governance to meet the specific needs of their communities.