When is segregation of black people called?

The segregation of Black people is often referred to as "racial segregation." This practice was legally enforced in the United States, particularly from the late 19th century until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, through laws known as Jim Crow laws. These laws mandated the separation of races in public spaces, schools, transportation, and more, institutionalizing discrimination against Black individuals. Segregation can also refer to similar practices in other countries and contexts throughout history.