How is power acquired in limited monarchy?

In a limited monarchy, power is typically acquired through hereditary succession, where the ruling monarch inherits their position based on birthright. However, their authority is constrained by a constitution or legal framework that delineates the powers of the monarchy and often includes a parliamentary system. This system allows for elected officials to share governance responsibilities, ensuring that the monarch's powers are balanced and subject to the rule of law. Consequently, while the monarch holds a ceremonial role, actual political power is often exercised by elected representatives.