What is primary plants?

Primary plants, often referred to as pioneer species, are the first organisms to colonize previously disrupted or barren environments, such as after a wildfire or glacial retreat. These plants play a crucial role in ecological succession by improving soil quality, stabilizing the environment, and facilitating the growth of subsequent plant species. Examples include lichens, mosses, and certain grasses. Their presence helps initiate the recovery of ecosystems and promote biodiversity.