Why are most aerial pictures of earth generally taken with black and white or infrared film instead of with regular color film?

Most aerial pictures are taken with black and white or infrared film because these types of film can capture details and contrasts that color film might miss, especially in varying light conditions. Black and white film enhances texture, patterns, and the geography of the landscape, while infrared film can penetrate foliage, revealing features obscured by vegetation and providing valuable information for ecological studies. Additionally, these films often have better sensitivity to light, making them more suitable for capturing images from a height.