What do penguins do when the seasons change?

Penguins live in the Arctic region.With 17 different species, The emperor penguins stay on land during most of the seasons. With each different season change they endure crucial weather and a threat to their place of living due to climate change.In the Summer they travel to their breeding grounds so they can reproduce. The female only will produce up to one egg at a time.The male then takes over protection of this young egg.. And the mother then goes to the water and retrieves food for the young when hatched.