Which animal develops in a cycle most similar to the one shown above?

To answer your question accurately, I would need to know which specific cycle you are referring to. However, if you are asking about common animal life cycles, many insects, such as butterflies, undergo a complete metamorphosis that includes stages of egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. This cycle is often cited as a classic example of a complex developmental process in the animal kingdom.