How does fetch wave length wave height and period relate to an ocean wave?

Fetch refers to the distance over water that the wind blows in a single direction, influencing the energy and size of waves. Wave height is the vertical distance between the crest and trough of a wave, which increases with stronger winds and longer fetch. The wave period is the time it takes for two consecutive wave crests to pass a fixed point and is affected by both wind speed and fetch. Together, these factors determine the characteristics of ocean waves, affecting their power and how they interact with the coastline.