Why did Juan Luna paint tampuhan?

Juan Luna painted "Tampuhan" to capture a significant moment in Filipino culture, illustrating the emotional complexities of love and relationships. The artwork depicts a couple in a tense, intimate exchange, highlighting themes of conflict and reconciliation. Luna aimed to convey the nuanced dynamics of romantic relationships, reflecting both personal and societal issues of his time. Through this painting, he also showcased his mastery of color and composition, enhancing the emotional weight of the scene.