What is a Archetype as in English literature?

An archetype in English literature refers to a typical character, theme, symbol, or situation that recurs across different works and cultures. These universal patterns, such as the hero, the mentor, or the journey, resonate with readers and evoke shared human experiences. Archetypes serve as foundational elements that help to convey deeper meanings and connect narratives across time and place. They often shape the way stories are told and understood in various literary traditions.