When the British created the Dominion of Canada in 1867 Canada was?

When the British created the Dominion of Canada in 1867, Canada was a federation of four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. This union aimed to strengthen governance, promote economic growth, and provide a unified defense against potential threats. The British North America Act established Canada as a self-governing entity while still under British sovereignty. This marked a significant step toward Canadian independence and laid the foundation for future expansion and the inclusion of additional provinces and territories.