What is transcription in music and how does it play a role in the process of learning and interpreting musical pieces?

Transcription in music is the process of writing down a piece of music that was originally recorded or improvised. It plays a crucial role in learning and interpreting musical pieces by allowing musicians to study and analyze the music more closely, helping them to understand the composition and performance techniques used. Transcription also enables musicians to recreate and perform the music accurately, preserving the original intent of the composer or artist.