What are the different data addressing modes available in 8086?

The 8086 microprocessor supports several data addressing modes, including immediate, direct, indirect, indexed, and based addressing modes. In immediate addressing, the operand is specified directly in the instruction. Direct addressing involves providing the memory address of the operand. Indirect addressing uses a pointer in a register to reference the operand's memory location, while indexed addressing combines a base address with an offset from an index register. Additionally, based addressing uses a base register to locate the operand in memory.