Is India union or federal

India is characterized as a federal state with a strong unitary bias, often referred to as a "Union of States." While it has a division of powers between the central government and state governments, the Constitution grants significant authority to the central government, allowing it to legislate on a wide range of subjects. The central government can also intervene in state matters under certain circumstances, emphasizing its supremacy. Thus, while it has federal features, India's structure leans more towards a unitary system.