The movement to drive Muslims from Spain is known as the Reconquista. This centuries-long campaign, which spanned from the 8th to the late 15th century, involved Christian kingdoms reclaiming territory from Muslim rule. It culminated in 1492 with the capture of Granada, the last Muslim stronghold, by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. The Reconquista significantly shaped Spanish history and identity, leading to the eventual expulsion of Muslims and Jews from Spain.
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